An academic discipline focusing on the analysis and interpretation of various aspects of culture and society, incorporating a diverse range of methods and approaches to understand cultural practices, norms, and lifestyles. This field often involves the exploration of cultural narratives, symbols, and practices, including but not limited to literature, media, fashion, and other forms of cultural expression. It also entails the study of how culture shapes and is shaped by social power dynamics and identities. It significantly emphasizes written work and research, often employing critical and theoretical writing techniques.