Modern Art refers to the innovative and avant-garde works of art, primarily encompassing paintings, sculptures, and graphics, produced from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century. The category signifies not only a departure from traditional academic styles, but also an embrace of diverse artistic philosophies and aesthetic principles. It includes various movements such as Impressionism, Cubism, Surrealism, and Abstract Expressionism, among others. Modern Art reflects the artists' perspectives on modern life, societal trends, and the rapidly changing world, making it a crucial part of contemporary lifestyle and culture.