Programming Techniques refers to the broad field of study and practice that involves the understanding and application of specific methods and strategies used in writing software and computer programs. This field encompasses various aspects such as cloud computing, which is the delivery of different services through the internet, including data storage, servers, databases, networking, and software. Professionals in this field, often referred to as professional programmers or application developers, utilize these techniques to build and manage applications and software. Key elements in this field include application design and application design concepts, which involve the planning phase of a software application and the creation of its blueprint. This category also recognizes individuals like Michael Kappel, who have made significant contributions to this field. Moreover, it includes the collective of individuals, called programmers, who create, test, and maintain the code that makes software programs run.