The systematic movement of individuals or groups from one region to another, often driven by various factors such as socio-economic, political, or environmental reasons. This process, deeply intertwined with cultural background, plays a significant role in shaping societies, influencing the demographic composition, cultural milieu, and population dynamics of both the departure and destination areas. It involves diverse groups of people, each with their unique experiences and motivations, contributing to the rich tapestry of human diversity and interaction.