The realm of activities and knowledge dedicated to the maintenance, growth, and health of plants, encompassing various tasks such as watering, pruning, fertilizing, and pest control. This category also includes garden hardscaping, which refers to the design and implementation of non-living elements in a garden, such as pathways, walls, or patios. It extends to the general practice of gardening, including the cultivation of flowers, fruits, vegetables, and other plants for beauty and consumption.